Archive for May, 2008

When they do what is right because of pressure not persuasion

Thursday, May 29th, 2008

For years I have (rather self-righteously) sneered at those who drive SUVs. “What are you going to do when global warming kicks in? Turn up the air conditioning?!?” Although I admit I thought Hummers were cool. A car that can inflate its own tires and drive places that would bring a Jeep to its knees?

It seems that only now are people who never cared before (like those who drive SUVs/giant trucks and really do not need) trying to get rid of their vehicular monstrosities and purchasing smaller cars with much better fuel efficiency. (Such as hybrids although just switching to a compact makes a big difference.) Why are they doing the right thing? Why are they suddenly thinking about how much gas they use and changing their behavior? Because they can no longer afford not to.

Thomas Friedman for the New York Times writes:

But the message going forward to every car buyer and carmaker would be this: The price of gasoline is never going back down. Therefore, if you buy a big gas guzzler today, you are locking yourself into perpetually high gasoline bills. You are buying a pig that will eat you out of house and home. At the same time, if you, a manufacturer, continue building fleets of nonhybrid gas guzzlers, you are condemning yourself, your employees and shareholders to oblivion.

(Read the whole thing here. You may need to register.) Note I do not necessarily agree with Friedman’s solutions – although I certainly agree with his diagnosis of the problem.

Here is what troubles me.

For years I have wished people would do the “right thing” and conserve energy more. Smaller cars. Less unnecessary travel. More energy efficient homes. Recycle like crazy. Encourage alternative energy technologies. And so on. (For the sake of fairness I confess I could do much better myself.)

And for years I have opposed the idea that the government should make people do this by taxing the living daylights out of the “wrong thing”. Like heavy taxes on gasoline or large vehicles. Why make something artificially expensive? Heavy taxes on gasoline would punish everyone not just those who drive unnecessarily large fuel-inefficient vehicles but also people who drive small(er) cars. Heck – people who own hybrids would also get socked (although much less).

And the poor? How many poor families can afford new fuel efficient cars? Let alone a hybrid? I wish I had a hybrid – but they are out of our price range and because we finally own our cars we are taking advantage of the chance to save up some money (for college and so on). For someone who makes more than a hundred thousand dollars per year higher gas prices are annoying. For someone who earns minimum wage higher gas prices are devastating.

But you know? Even if I am right and it is just… bad… to force people to do the right thing through heavy taxes… it seems that many Americans are in fact changing their behavior because financially they feel forced to. I wish people did not have to be forced (economically) to make wiser choices. But that is in fact what appears to be happening. Alas that moral suasion is not and has not been enough.

Holy Conservation (or) Sabbath, part XXVI

Thursday, May 29th, 2008

Holy Conservation (or) Sabbath, part XXVI
Richard M. Wright

The carbon footprint of the Baton Rouge metropolitan area grew at almost three times the per capita rate of the footprint of the average U.S. metropolitan area between 2000 and 2005, a national survey released Wednesday says. – Baton Rouge Advocate (May 29, 2008: 1)

The soaring price of gasoline (a product of the soaring price of petroleum) has forced Americans to examine more how they consume resources and/or conserve energy. Recent news reports about how people are moving to smaller, more fuel-efficient vehicles. Or choosing not to travel as much or as far.

A few weeks ago I had an interesting conversation with my excellent colleague Mikel Dasch who was talking about the problem of busyness. And how practicing Sabbath can mean avoiding busyness in ways that (among other things) conserve energy.

Instead of driving all over town unnecessarily or sitting at home watching (and using) every electronic device in the house we go out and play (for example) Frisbee golf. Setting the thermostat a couple degrees higher during the summer so the air conditioning does not need to run as much. Turning off lights that we are not using.

For a few months I have been not only turning off the family computer before bed – I shut off the power strip. (Because many electronics still draw power even when “off”. Plus the wireless/networking equipment runs off the power strip.) Even my computer equipment gets a little Sabbath.
The list of ways to use less energy is almost endless.

In her book Mudhouse Sabbath Lauren Winner also mentions eating food in season as well as food grown locally. Consider – how much energy does it take to transport food from there (where it grows, or where it grows at this time of year) to here? Stanley Hopp writes that “if every American would eat just one locally and organically produced meal per week, it would reduce our oil consumption by 1.1 billion barrels per week” (Creation Care: A Christian Environmental Quarterly, Spring 2008: 41). (That sounds rather high to me… but accurate or not surely more local food in season would use less energy/resources.) I confess that my own family still pretty much buys what we want from wherever.

My Jewish friends at Young Israel House at Cornell during the Sabbath did not turn on anything that used electricity. (Although they did not turn anything off either.) Orthodox Jewish people do not drive during Sabbath either. And how much energy would not be used if businesses voluntarily closed – dare we say Sabbathed – one day per week?

Practicing Sabbath becomes even more relevant as industrialized nations become increasingly concerned with the rising cost of energy and the need to lower our “carbon footprint”.

REVIEW – "Prince Caspian"

Tuesday, May 27th, 2008

Chronicles of Narnia: Prince CaspianYesterday afternoon the Wright family went to see “The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian”. I was… disappointed. Let me briefly address why.

It was – for lack of a better term – boring. The film made large changes and additions to the story in the book by C. S. Lewis that in my opinion were unnecessary. As a result the film was excessively long at 2 hours 24 minutes. Direction was choppy and the movie as a whole did not flow well. The characters were mostly mutilated (changed from the book in ways that are not good). Excessively drawn out battle scenes.

See Tomatometer and reviews at Rottentomatoes.

NEWS – Murder Suspects Arrested

Friday, May 23rd, 2008

Police have arrested three suspects related to the murder of two international graduate students from India on the Louisiana State University campus last December.

These murders horrified, stunned, and devastated the university and Indian communities. About one third of my “parishioners” live in the apartment complex where they were killed.

Days… weeks… months… I was concerned they would never solve the murders of find the ones who did this. Granted they are suspects and deserve a fair trial. Innocent until proven guilty. But still – this is (potentially) a huge relief.

Read full article in the Baton Rouge Advocate.

SB733 passes committee

Thursday, May 22nd, 2008

SB733 the “Louisiana Science Education Act” passed the House Education Committee yesterday. The article in the Baton Rouge Advocate noted that there was standing room only – quite unusual – indicating how controversial this bill is.

As for the bill itself,

SB733 would allow science teachers to use supplemental material “that promotes critical thinking skills, logical analysis and open and objective discussion of scientific theories being studied, but not limited to, evolution, the origins of life, global warming and human cloning.”

The fact that the bill specifically mentions “evolution, origins of life, global warming and human cloning” – why not… well… a host of other issues? – alone suggests what the motives are for the bill. On what issues do conservative evangelical Christians (also known as the Religious Right although that is not my favorite appellation) have particularly strong views?

Evolution. How life began. Global warming (less so – many evangelicals accept the idea). Human cloning.

Evolution – wrong. How life began – God. Global warming – wrong. Human cloning – bad.

Indeed,

The state Board of Elementary and Secondary Education voted earlier this month to back the bill only if it is stripped of references to evolution, the origins of life and other specific classroom examples.

Because they recognize the significance of the specific examples mentioned in the bill. I admit I am surprised they are willing to back this bill at all (albeit only if stripped as above).

One scientist spoke in support of the bill – from Louisiana College. Which is now controlled by fundamentalists. No surprise.

Hordes of biologists – from Southern University and Louisiana State University and… – spoke against it. “There is no need for this bill”. Indeed – why do we need this bill?

Now granted people might become concerned about what “supplemental material” teachers might use. The latest video from an Intelligent Design or creationist group? Ah – but,

Nevers went along with an amendment by House Education Committee Chairman Don Trahan, R-Lafayette. It would allow the state’s top school board to prohibit supplemental materials used by science teachers.

So there is some check on what “supplemental materials” (of a highly religious nature) might get used. After somebody makes my child watch some creationist video the school board – weeks? months? later – eventually says “hey you can’t show that”. Oh – and while we are at it politicizing the state school board.

One last thing. Sen Evers D-Bogalusa who sponsored (authored?) the bill attempted to counter concerns about a possible hidden agenda.

State Sen. Ben Nevers, D-Bogalusa and sponsor of the bill, repeatedly denied that his proposal was a bid to inject biblical teachings into public schools.

“This bill is about science education, period,” Nevers told the committee. “There is no hidden agenda.”

Nevers said, “It does not promote religion in any fashion.”

When I first read this I thought, “Okay. Perhaps this bill is not so odious. But I will hold you to that”. But on second thought… is it not so that many creationists and Intelligent Design advocates would say that these views are indeed “scientific”? It is possible that Nevers and others who support the bill do indeed have conservative “evangelical” (however one defines that term) Christian views in mind – but they do not regard those views as “religion” but simply the logical outcome(s) of scientific inquiry.

So… I am not reassured.*

*Especially since – upon further research – it turns out Sen Nevers has stated clearly to the press that (a) the Louisiana Family Forum is behind this bill and (b) it means introducing evidence for the “creationist” view.

See “Bill Allows Teaching Creationism as Science” in the Hammond Star.

“They believe that scientific data related to creationism should be discussed when dealing with Darwin’s theory. This would allow the discussion of scientific facts,” Nevers said. “I feel the students should know there are weaknesses and strengths in both scientific arguments.”

Why do I care about this?

Because I care about (intellectual) honesty. And fairness. And not using the power of the State to advance the supposed mission of the Christian church.

Louisiana (Anti-)Science Education Act – oops

Wednesday, May 21st, 2008

*Sigh*.

Today is the day that the (Louisiana) House Education Committee considers SB733 the “Louisiana Science Education Act”. It supposedly calls for “critical thinking” about scientific issues which… when you look at the fine print… means talking about Intelligent Design which… when you think about it or look behind the curtain means talking about creationism.

“Oh no”, we are told, “this is not about sneaking religion into the classroom”.

Enter a defender of the bill with a letter to the editor of the Baton Rouge Advocate:

News flash to professors and machinist: teaching our kids their way has made them unable to compete NOW! Louisiana is ranked among the worst in public school education, and they are telling us that intelligent design is bad? Is this a joke?

Of course this brings us to one glaring question in this debate; if mixing religion and science makes for “bad” education then how is it that schools like Catholic High, Episcopal High, Parkview Baptist turn out world-class medical doctors, engineers, scientists, etc. Please don’t tell me they have money and parental involvement. If mixing religion and science makes “bad” science, then the only thing money and parental involvement would accomplish is these schools would be really good at teaching “bad” science.

Two things strike me about this letter.

First – this person comes right out and mentions Intelligent Design (however one defines that). So… it is true then that the purpose of the bill is to get Intelligent Design into the public school classroom? Ah. Thanks for letting the cat out of the proverbial bag.

Second – and this is my favorite – this person comes right out and mentions “mixing science and religion”. So… it is true then that the bill means we will have religion mixed in with science education in the public school classroom? Ah. Thanks for…

Granted the authors of the bill might say “thanks for the word of support – but no no no that is not really what SB733 is about”. But I would suggest the letter writer has inadvertently exposed what this bill really is all about. Intelligent Design. Religion in public schools.

(And how do they teach science in those religious… private… schools the writer cites? Hmm? The issue is teaching religion-as-truth to children in public schools.)

And to throw out this little piece of illogic:

Logic would dictate that in spite of disadvantages the public schools should turn out better students since they have “good” science. So who is to blame for Louisiana public schools being among the worst in the United States? Can’t be religious people since there is no religion in public schools. The only people to blame are the very professors and machinist who write to this paper.

Um… no. This is truly stupid. I will explain precisely why with two points. One – there may be and there are other reasons Louisiana public education ranks so low and it has nothing to do with how we teach science (or more specifically with teaching science sans Intelligent Design or religion mixed in). Two – plenty of states have excellent public education and guess how they teach science? Ding ding ding.

Why do some Christians think we need (cooperation with) the power of the State in order to fulfill the mission of the Christian church??? Did they have it during the first few centuries? And how did the Church do then? Granted we do not want a hostile State. Although we can still be the Church and fulfill our mission even with such.

By seeking to solicit State collusion for (what I do not think really is) Christian mission I believe does not help but actually hinders the mission of the Church. This is bad policy. But what really frosts my mug is the truly bad thinking that people advance in order to support this mistake.

Holy Restraint (or) Sabbath, part XXV

Wednesday, May 7th, 2008

Holy Restraint (or) Sabbath, part XXV
Richard M. Wright

Six years you shall sow your field, and six years you shall prune your vineyard, and gather in their yield; 4 but in the seventh year there shall be a sabbath of complete rest for the land, a sabbath for the LORD. – Leviticus 25:3-4

When the Israelites were in the wilderness, they found a man gathering sticks on the sabbath day. – Numbers 15:32

Most unusually NBC Nightly News led with the price of gasoline as their top story last night (May 05). This week on NPR radio I heard a report how the price of gasoline in less than one year has moved from one of the least to one of if not the most important issue for voters in deciding which candidate they will vote for in this year’s presidential election. If nothing else Americans have been forced to examine and reconsider how they consume natural resources. A recent editorial noted:

Yes, higher gas prices are tough on our personal and collective budgets. Then again, higher gas prices strengthen motivation for fuel conservation, alternative-energy development and mass transit (“Gas Tax ‘Holiday’ From Reality”, Charleston Post and Courier; May 04, 2008)

What does this have to do with Sabbath keeping?

Part of Sabbath keeping is the idea of rest even for the land. On the Sabbath do not gather natural resources to burn as fuel. For one year in seven do not work the land to produce crops. Do not gather more than you need. Give creation a break – even a Sabbath.

Tilden Edwards in Sabbath Time writes on the social (I would add environmental) implications of Sabbath:

As we taste the fruits of authentic Sabbath rest, perhaps we can appreciate the value of rest for others as well as for ourselves, and for the earth, and even for machines. We can allow the world to happen a little bit more easily, and loosen our grip on trying to force it to produce life artificially for us. (101)

I would add “force it to produce fuel for us”.

Granted biblical teaching on Sabbath keeping focuses on gathering rather than consuming. But surely if we consume less… we would need to gather less.

Next week I will discuss more fully the relationship between conservation and Sabbath keeping.

"How Real Is The Resurrection?"

Wednesday, May 7th, 2008

Another winner from Beth Newman who teaches theology at Baptist Theological Seminary at Richmond:

My observations have been raised by others as have the typical responses: that the real business of the church is to feed the hungry, clothe the naked, defend the oppressed. That is certainly true. But as our friend Christopher Hitchens has pointed out, it is the height of arrogance to imagine that one must be religious in order to be just, compassionate, or caring. To speak of the Resurrection is certainly not the only way to underwrite a particular way of life. But it is our way.

A couple years ago N. T. Wright debated? discussed? the resurrection with John Dominic Crossan at New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary. According to someone who went Crossan said something like “whether the resurrection happened or not what matters is that you live its meaning”. I would ask “then why believe in it at all?”

Read the whole thing. You do not need to register.